世界诸国从“传统农业经济”向现代发展的历史上，有过各种不尽相同的农业与现代工业、乡村与城市的相互关系。英国早期工业化是建立在传统农村经济组织被破坏的基础之上的，一般被视为“老牌”资本主义国家现代化道路的一种典型，而传统农村经济结构的破坏，也被视为现代经济 In the history of the “traditional agricultural economy” to the modern development in various countries in the world, there have been various interrelations between agriculture and modern industry, rural areas and cities. Early industrialization in the United Kingdom was based on the destruction of traditional rural economic organizations and was generally regarded as a typical example of the modernization of capitalist countries in the “old” style. The destruction of the traditional rural economic structure was also regarded as a modern economy