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我院1982年1月至1986年12月共收治极低体重儿142例。死亡68例,病死率以出生48小时内最高,死因以肺出血居首。存活74例,孕期长者存活率高。随访存活者34例中,智能筛查正常者15例;可教育接近正常者12例;异常者7例。结果表明,极低体重儿的防治必须从孕期保健着手,临床以防治呼吸系统疾病为主,护理是关键,喂养和教育直接影响其预后。
Our hospital from January 1982 to December 1986 were treated 142 cases of very low birth weight infants. 68 cases of death, the highest mortality rate within 48 hours of birth, the leading cause of death from pulmonary hemorrhage. Survival in 74 cases, elderly high survival rate. Of the 34 follow-up survivors, 15 had normal intelligence screening, 12 had normal education, and 7 had abnormalities. The results showed that the prevention and treatment of very low birth weight children must start from the care of pregnancy, clinical prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases, nursing is the key, feeding and education directly affect their prognosis.