零引言贵州省明代以前的历史难以确考。据近年来的考古发掘、出土文物及陆续整理的（西南夷志）（彝族史书）等文献来看，汉代的汉族曾一度进入贵州黔中地区的清镇等地，汉以后到元，除今黔北地区外，贵州大部分地区的主体居民都是讫佬、苗、彝、侗、水、布依等少数民族。... Zero introduction Guizhou Province before the Ming Dynasty difficult to confirm the history. According to the literature on archaeological excavations and unearthed cultural relics in recent years and on the order of the southwestern Yi Zhi (Yi history book), the Han nationality in the Han Dynasty once went to Qingzhen and other places in Guizhou’s Guizhou Province once. In the northern part of Guizhou Province, the main residents in most parts of Guizhou are all ethnic minorities such as Han, Miao, Yi, Dong, Shui, Buyi and so on. ...