论文部分内容阅读
1937年7月7日,日军制造卢沟桥事变,发动全面侵华战争,之后以重兵三路进攻华北。12月底,日军派兵进驻山东,青岛、济南等相继沦陷。日军很快占领了山东大部分城市和交通要道,并开始向乡村渗透,妄图蚕食山东。与此同时,在华北抗战的国民党军队接连失利,向南溃退,山东危在旦夕。1938年9月,毛泽东提出“派兵去山东”。八路军一一五师主力在代师长陈光、政委罗荣桓的带领下,挥师东征,渡过黄河,挺进山东,经过浴血奋战,一次次粉碎了日军围剿的图谋,最终成功进行了绝地大反攻。
On July 7, 1937, the Japanese made the Lugouqiao Incident and launched an all-out war against China. After that, they attacked North China with many troops and three routes. By the end of December, the Japanese troops stationed in Shandong, Qingdao, Jinan, one after another fall. The Japanese army quickly occupied most of the cities and transportation routes in Shandong and began to infiltrate the villages in an attempt to erode Shandong. At the same time, the Kuomintang troops in the war of resistance against Japan in northern China successively failed, south to retreat, Shandong at stake. In September 1938, Mao Zedong proposed “to send troops to Shandong.” Under the leadership of Dai Chongliang, director of the Eighth Route Army and Luo Ronghuan, political commissar of the Eighth Route Army, they marched through the Yellow River and into Shandong Province. After bloody battles, they repeatedly smashed their attempts to encircle the Japanese encirclement and eventually succeeded in conducting a large counterattack on the Jedi.