1975年5月至9月,毛泽东因患眼疾,请北京大学中文系教师芦荻为他读书。在读书间隙,毛泽东就文史问题进行了一系列谈话。最近,本刊记者同芦荻教授进行了多次访谈。本文是请芦荻教授对她的部分谈话加以整理,形成的一篇回忆文章,从中可以了解到毛泽东的读史情况和论史方法。 May 1975 to September, Mao Zedong suffering from eye disease, Peking University Department of Chinese teacher Lu Di for his reading. In the gap between readings, Mao Zedong conducted a series of conversations about the history of literature and history. Recently, the reporter with Professor Lu Di conducted several interviews. This essay is to ask Prof. Lu Di to sort out some of her conversations and form a memoir from which you can learn about Mao’s history and ways of studying history.