目前,考古发掘出土的先秦陶窑很多,而以黄河流域最为集中。黄河流域是我国古代文化的重要发源地之一,在这一广大地区发现大量的陶窑遗迹并非偶然。根据我们的不完全统计,黄河流域发现的先秦陶窑有500余座[1],已具备进行系统研究的条件。对黄河流域先秦陶窑的研究,过去有学者曾经进行过不同程度的探讨[2]。他们的论述为我们的研究提供了不少有益的启示,但从考古学角度进行全面、系统的研究还很欠缺,而且有的论述由于受当时资料不足以及时代不很明确的局限,需要补充和修 At present, there are many pre-Qin kilns unearthed from archeological excavations, but the most concentrated are the Yellow River basins. The Yellow River Basin is one of the important origins of ancient Chinese culture. It is no accident that a large number of kiln remains were found in this vast area. According to our incomplete statistics, there are more than 500 pre-Qin pottery kilns found in the Yellow River Basin [1], and are in a position to conduct systematic research. In the study of the Qin basin in the Yellow River Basin, some scholars have conducted different degrees of discussion in the past [2]. Their expositions provide some useful enlightenments for our research, but there is still a lack of comprehensive and systematic research from the perspective of archeology. Some of them have to be supplemented by the lack of information and time constraints. repair