建立与完善社会养老保险制度,是我国经济社会协调发展和建设和谐社会的必然要求。作为经济建设的生力军的农民工却被排除在这一制度之外,这不但侵害了农民工的权益,也严重影响了社会的稳定。本文重点分析当前农民工养老保险的状况及养老保险制度存在的缺陷,提出改革和完善农民工养老保险制度的对策。 Establishing and perfecting the social pension insurance system is an inevitable requirement for the coordinated economic and social development of our country and for building a harmonious society. Migrant workers who are the new force of economic construction are excluded from this system, which not only infringes the rights and interests of migrant workers but also seriously affects social stability. This article focuses on the current situation of peasant workers ’endowment insurance and the defects of the pension insurance system, and puts forward the countermeasures to reform and improve the peasant workers’ endowment insurance system.