狄更斯是十九世纪英国著名的文学大师,他的作品以诙谐、幽默的口气,通过对不同人物的描写,对当时的社会现状进行批判。在他的众多作品中,《雾都孤儿》就是具有鲜明代表性的作品。在这部作品中,狄更斯塑造了内心善良的奥利弗、内心矛盾的南希、心怀邪念的费金。通过对不同人物的心理描写,揭示出资本主义社会存在的不平等现象,描写资本主义社会中资本家的丑恶嘴脸以及虚伪形象。通过这部著作,可以看出作者具有的人道主义情怀以及对当时社会的不满和 Dickens was a famous English master of nineteenth century. His works, with humor and humorous tone, criticized the present social status by describing the different characters. Among his many works, “fog are orphaned” is a distinctive representative works. In this work, Dickens has shaped Oliver with inner goodness, Nancy with inner contradictions, and Fagin harboring evil thoughts. Through the psychological description of different characters, reveals the inequality existing in the capitalist society, describes the ugly face and hypocrisy of capitalists in capitalist society. Through this book, we can see the author’s humanitarian feelings and dissatisfaction with the society at that time