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中国古代文学的第一个传播媒介是口语。口语传播媒介在资料的保存、地域性的形成、生命力的再现等方面对于中国古代文学具有重要的意义和价值。中国古代文学的口语传播形式主要分为唱、讲、诵、说四类,包括吟唱、演唱、讲学、论辩、吟诵、朗读、谈话、说书等形式。
The first medium of ancient Chinese literature is spoken. Oral communication media is of great significance and value to Chinese ancient literature in terms of data preservation, regional formation and reproduction of vitality. The forms of oral communication in ancient Chinese literature are mainly divided into singing, speaking, chanting and speaking. They include singing, singing, speaking, argumentation, chanting, reading, talking and speaking.