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目的:为合理使用《国家基本药物目录·基层医疗卫生机构配备使用部分》(2009版)收录的8种中药注射剂提供参考。方法:查阅相关文献和资料,对8种中药注射剂的不良反应发生原因进行分析,提出相应的预防措施。结果:不良反应发生原因主要在于临床使用不当、质量标准较低。另外,患者的体质因素和剂型因素也是引起不良反应的重要原因。结论:应注意临床合理使用,从各个途径提高质量标准及加强不良反应监测,可以减少或避免中药注射剂不良反应的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for the rational use of 8 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine injections contained in the “Part of National Essential Medicines List and Primary Health Care Equipments” (2009 Edition). Methods: According to the related literatures and data, the causes of adverse reactions of 8 Chinese traditional medicine injections were analyzed and corresponding preventive measures were put forward. Results: The main causes of adverse reactions were improper clinical use and low quality standards. In addition, the patient’s physical factors and dosage form factors are also an important cause of adverse reactions. Conclusion: It is necessary to pay attention to the clinical rational use, improve the quality standard from various ways and strengthen the monitoring of adverse reactions, which can reduce or avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection.