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怀特海的过程哲学是建立在对现代性的深层反思基础之上,是对世界根本性追问中的整体性观照。他认为,一种内容只有作为整体的一个因素,才有其存在的理由。因而,不论对各个部分的细节描述和分析如何必要,但各个部分在整体中只享有其某种特定性,而这种特定意义是为整体所存在的。经验事态的审美价值是首要问题,道德价值的功能在于提高经验的审美价值。在怀特海整体论过程哲学的影响下,苏珊·朗格为美学研究置换了新的哲学基础。朗格的观点是,艺术品是一个各个部分都密切关联的有机整体,艺术所传达的意蕴,只能通过对整体意义以及整个结构的关系来理解。
Whitehead’s process philosophy is based on deep reflection on modernity and is a holistic reflection on the fundamental pursuit of the world. He believes that a content only as a factor of the whole, there is a reason for its existence. Thus, no matter how detailed the description and analysis of the various parts are necessary, the individual parts enjoy only one particular identity as a whole, and this particular meaning exists for the whole. The aesthetic value of experience is the most important issue. The function of moral value is to improve the aesthetic value of experience. Under the influence of Whitehead’s holistic process philosophy, Susan Lange replaced a new philosophical foundation for the study of aesthetics. Lange’s point of view is that art is an organic whole in which all parts are closely related. The meaning conveyed by art can only be understood through the relationship between the whole meaning and the whole structure.