自从1866年海克尔(Haeckel)第一次使用“生态学”这个名词并给以定义以来,虽已有100多年历史,但生态学在生物学的分支学科中占有重要地位却是近30年来的事。生态学系研究生物体与环境之间相互作用关系的一门学科。近年来亦有人提出,生态学是研究生命系统与环境系统之间的相互作用规律及其机理的 Although Haeckel first used the term “ecology” in 1866 and defined it for more than 100 years, ecology has played an important role in the branch of biology for almost 30 years Thing. Department of Ecology A subject that studies the interplay between organisms and the environment. In recent years, it has also been suggested that ecology is the study of the law and mechanism of the interaction between living systems and environmental systems