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我国民事法律规范赋予被害人精神损害赔偿权,刑事法律规范否定了被害人精神损害赔偿权,立法缺乏统一性。构建有中国特色的刑事被害人精神损害赔偿制度,有利于被害人的心理恢复,培养被告人的责任感;有利于解决刑事责任和民事责任的竞合与冲突。立法中应明确规定精神损害赔偿的适用范围、权利主体、赔偿标准和诉讼模式。
The civil legal norms in our country give the victims moral damages, the criminal laws denied the victims moral damages and the legislation lacks uniformity. Building a system of compensation for the moral damage of criminal victims with Chinese characteristics is conducive to the psychological recovery of the victims and cultivating the sense of responsibility of defendants. It is also conducive to resolving the competition and conflicts of criminal liability and civil liability. Legislation should be clearly defined the scope of application of the spirit of damages, rights subject, compensation standards and litigation mode.