Ⅰ宪政国家中的总理裁量权在本文中,作者要解决的核心问题是界定总理裁量权的内涵,从而划清政府和法院的权限范围,为法院尤其是联邦宪法法院审查政府行为的限度提供标准。这里的总理裁量权,类似于我国《行政诉讼法》第12条规定的"国 I. The Discretion of the Prime Minister in a Constitutional State In this article, the core problem to be solved by the author is to define the connotation of the discretion of the president, so as to draw the scope of authority of the government and the court and provide the standard for the court, especially the Federal Constitutional Court, to examine the limits of the government’s behavior . The discretion of the premier here is similar to that stipulated in Article 12 of China’s Administrative Procedure Law