目的:调查分析湖北省仙桃市小学生裸眼视力现状,为青少年近视眼的防控提供参考依据。方法:抽样调查我市四所小学,分期分批分年级进行筛查。筛查小组以眼科医师为主体组成,筛查对象为一年级至六年级的在校学生,并对筛查数据进行统计分析。结果:一年级3 378眼,1 276眼视力≤0.8,占37.77%;2 102眼≥1.0者,占62.23%。二年级2 812眼,视力≤0.8者831眼,占29.55%;≥1.0者1 981眼,占70.45%。三年级3 282眼,视力≤0.8者996眼,占30.35%;≥1.0者2 286眼,占69.65%。四年级3 346眼,视力≤0.8者980眼,占29.29%;≥1.0者2 366眼,占69.71%。五年级3 434眼,视力≤0.8者1 250眼,占36.40%;≥1.0者2 184眼,占63.60%。六年级4 398眼,视力≤0.8者2 030眼,占45.02%;1.0者2 418眼,占54.98%。结论:湖北省仙桃市小学生视力低常形势严峻,高于全国平均水平。一年级低常视力所占比例较高,而五年级、六年级低常视力所占比例更高,呈逐年增高趋势。 Objective: To investigate and analyze the status of the uncorrected visual acuity of pupils in Xiantao City, Hubei Province, and to provide reference for prevention and control of juvenile myopia. Methods: Sampling survey four primary schools in our city, divided into stages and graders for screening. Screening team to ophthalmologists as the main component of the screening for the first grade to sixth grade students, and the screening data for statistical analysis. Results: In the first grade, 3 378 eyes, 1 276 eyesight≤0.8, accounting for 37.77%; 2 102 eyes ≥1.0, accounting for 62.23%. 2 812 eyes in the second grade, 831 eyes in the eyesight≤0.8, accounting for 29.55%, and 1 981 eyes in the≥1.0 eyes, accounting for 70.45%. 3 282 in the third grade, 996 eyes in the eyesight ≤0.8, accounting for 30.35%; 2 286 eyes ≥1.0, accounting for 69.65%. The fourth grade of 3 346 eyes, visual acuity ≤ 0.8 were 980 eyes, accounting for 29.29%; ≥ 1.0 were 2 366 eyes, accounting for 69.71%. Grade 3 434 eyes, 1 250 eyes of less than 0.8 eyesight, accounting for 36.40%; 2 184 eyes ≥ 1.0, accounting for 63.60%. There were 4 398 eyes in grade 6, 2 030 eyes (45.02%), and 2 eyes (2.8 eyes), accounting for 54.98% of eyes. Conclusion: The prevalence of under-sight in primary school students in Xiantao City, Hubei Province is severe, which is higher than the national average. The proportion of first-year low-normal vision is higher, while the fifth-and sixth-year low proportion of normal vision is higher, showing a trend of increasing year by year.