《曹刿论战》是解放三十年来中学语文教材中的传统课文,可参考的资料不少。但是我发现这些资料有一个共同点,就是对鲁庄公这个人要么把他看成一个“鄙”而“未能远谋”的“食肉者”,要么把他看成十分可笑的糊涂虫。总之,在赫赫有名的“长勺之战”中,鲁庄公除了衬托曹刿的远见卓识之外,几乎一无是处。其实,在这次以弱胜强的战争过程中,曹刿固然是主要的决策人和指挥者,但是鲁庄公所起的作用也是不小的。至少在以下三点上应该加以肯定: 一、鲁庄公“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情”的治国方略,是好的,是连曹刿也肯定,并誉之为“忠之属也”的。由于这种忠于职守的态度,鲁庄公获 “Cao Yong” is the liberation of Chinese textbooks in the middle school textbooks in the past 30 years, a lot of information available. However, I found one thing in common with all of these pieces of information is that they either saw him as a “meatier” who was “despised” and “uninvited,” or regarded him as a ridiculously silly insect. In short, in the famous battle of “long scoops”, Lu Zhuangong almost nothing but the farsightedness that sets off Cao Yong. In fact, in the course of this war with weakness and superiority, Cao Yong is, of course, the major decision-maker and commander. However, the role played by Lu Zhuangong is not small. At least the following three points should be affirmed: First, Lu Zhuang Gong “small hell, though not observe, will love” the strategy of running a country is good, even Cao Yong also affirmed and praised as “loyalty to the genus Also ”. Due to this loyalty to duty, Lu Zhuang Gong was rewarded