一、理论创新的法理基础——检察权的实质权能探究 近现代政治法律理论对于国家制度影响巨大的,不外乎两种学说;一是马克思列宁主义,一是“三权分立”为代表的分权学说。前者造就了一批社会主义国家,而后者造就了几乎所有的现代西方法治国家。我国在建国后一直采用马克思列宁主义的国家学说,尤其是在国家体制的具体组织 First, the legal basis of theoretical innovation - the substantive power of procuratorial power to explore Modern political and legal theory has a tremendous influence on the state system, no more than two theories; one is Marxism-Leninism, one is the “separation of powers” as the representative Decentralization theory. The former created a number of socialist countries, while the latter created almost all modern western rule of law countries. After the founding of our nation, our country has always adopted the Marxist-Leninist theory of the state, especially in the specific organization of state institutions