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194 3年 3月 2 0日中共中央政治局初设主席制 ,主席在中央书记处的“最后决定权”是在决策民主基础上实行的事权的高度集中。 194 5年党的七大正式确定了主席制 ,但没有关于主席最后决定权实施范围的界定。 195 6年党的八大保留了党的主席制 ,并在实际上使主席“最后决定权”转移到中央政治局和政治局常委会 ,这对坚持党的集体领导和民主集中制不利 ,在八大以后的政治生活中造成了严重的消极后果。总结这方面的历史经验 ,使我们更加深切地认识到加强制度建设在党的建设中的极为重要的地位
On March 20, 2003, when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established its own presidential system, the “final decision” of the chairman in the Central Secretariat was a high concentration of administrative powers on the basis of decision-making democracy. However, there was no definition of the scope of the final decision of the president. In the 18th year of the 6th CPC National Congress, the party’s chairmanship was retained and the chairman’s “final decision” was actually transferred to the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau and the Politburo. This is not good for upholding the party’s collective leadership and democratic centralism, Subsequent political life has had serious negative consequences. Summing up the historical experience in this respect enables us to realize more deeply and deeply the importance of strengthening institution building in the party building