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目的:发展中国文化背景下具有年龄适用性和疾病针对性的青少年HIV感染者社会适应测量工具，并对其信度、效度进行检验。方法:本研究通过文献回顾、对8名专家咨询构建青少年HIV感染者社会适应概念框架，拟定量表维度和条目。采取便利抽样法，于2020年10月—2021年2月于北京地坛医院、徐州市疾病预防与控制中心、云南省传染病医院采用线上、线下方式发放问卷，用于问卷效度检验，采用项目分析、信效度检验等方法初步编制了具有年龄针对性和疾病适应性的青少年HIV感染者社会适应量表。结果:量表由认知、情绪、意志3个维度、5个变量，共23个条目组成。量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.856，折半信度为0.836。量表条目水平的内容效度指数（n I-n CVI）为0.750～1.000，量表水平的内容效度指数（n S-n CVI）为0.940，量表得分与主观幸福感量表得分呈正相关（n P<0.05）。因子分析提取出5个公因子，累计解释变量为61.156%。n 结论:量表具有良好的信、效度和可行性，可作为我国青少年HIV感染者社会适应的评价工具。“,”Objective:To develop an age-appropriate and disease-specific social adaptation measurement tool for adolescents infected with HIV in the context of Chinese culture, and to test its reliability and validity.Methods:Through literature review and consultation with 8 experts, this study constructed the conceptual framework of social adaptation of adolescents infected with HIV and formulated the dimensions and items of the scale. The convenient sampling method was adopted, and questionnaires were distributed online and offline at Beijing Ditan Hospital, Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention and Yunnan Provincial Infectious Disease Hospital from October 2020 to February 2021 for questionnaire validity testing. A preliminary age-specific and disease-adaptable Social Adaptation Scale for HIV Infected Adolescents was prepared using methods such as project analysis and reliability and validity testing.Results:The scale consisted of 3 dimensions of cognition, emotion and will, 5 variables, and a total of 23 items. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.856, and the split reliability was 0.836. The item-level content validity index (n I-n CVI) of the scale was 0.750-1.000, the scale-level content validity index (n S-n CVI) was 0.940, and the scale score and subjective well-being scale score were positivelycorrelated (n P<0.05) . Factor analysis extracted 5 common factors, and the cumulative explanatory variable was 61.156%.n Conclusions:The scale has good reliability, validity and feasibility, which can be used as an evaluation tool for social adjustment of HIV-infected adolescents in China.