论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探索大学生高血压的主要危险因素,以便为该人群高血压的防治提供依据。[方法]采取分层随机抽样的方法,在河北师范大学学生中(1～4年级)抽取6 280人,按统一标准测量血压,对一些相关危险因素进行问卷调查,并进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析。[结果]6 280名大学生中高血压患病率为3.34%,单因素Lo-gistic回归分析,结果显示年龄、性别、BMI、吸烟、锻炼、嗜咸、情绪紧张和家族史具有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示BMI、嗜咸、情绪紧张和家族史是大学生高血压的主要危险因素(OR值=2.570、2.050、8.950、3.573)。[结论]提倡健康科学的生活方式,限制体重、纠正口味偏咸的饮食习惯、避免情绪紧张、保持平衡心理对大学生高血压的防治十分必要。
[Objective] To explore the main risk factors of hypertension in college students in order to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension in this population. [Methods] A total of 6 280 students from Hebei Normal University (Grade 1 to 4) were drawn by stratified random sampling method. Blood pressure was measured according to a uniform standard. Some related risk factors were investigated by questionnaire and single factor and multiple factors Logistic regression analysis. [Results] The prevalence of hypertension among 6 280 college students was 3.34%. The results of single-factor Lo-gistic regression analysis showed that age, gender, BMI, smoking, exercise, salivation, emotional stress and family history had statistical significance <0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that BMI, salivation, emotional stress and family history were the major risk factors of hypertension in college students (OR = 2.570,2.050,8.950,3.573). [Conclusion] It is necessary to advocate healthy and scientific life style, limit weight, correct taste and salty diet, avoid emotional stress and maintain balance psychology.