程序是为法律所预定的实体正义而服务的手段，程序的正义是否达到，应根据特定的程序在何种程度上为实体法内容的实现做出贡献来决定。为了追求程序正义而设计及构成的种种制度上的方式、方法等一般地称为程序保障，通过这些方式或方法如果能够尽快地查明事实真相并正确地确定 The procedure is a means of serving the substantive justice presumed by the law. Whether the procedural justice has been achieved or not depends on the extent to which the particular procedure contributes to the realization of the substantive law. Various kinds of institutional approaches and methods designed and constructed to pursue procedural justice are generally referred to as procedural safeguards, and if these facts or circumstances can be ascertained as soon as possible and correctly determined