论文部分内容阅读
目的了解泰安市细菌性痢疾报告病例的流行特征,为预防控制细菌性痢疾提供数据参考。方法对泰安市2005～2013年通过中国疾病预防控制系统上报的细菌性痢疾进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2005～2013年泰安市共报告病例6 70例,年发病率为8.75/10万～18.63/10万。0～4岁组发病率最高。男性多于女性(P<0.01),发病数最高的是散居儿童、农民、学生、工人。每年5～10月为发病高峰,5～10月发病占全年的76.04%,其余月发病只占23.96%(P<0.01)。结论泰安市2005～2013年细菌性痢疾主要集中在5岁以下儿童,夏秋季是高发季节,防控工作重点人群应同时关注农民和工人。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of reported cases of bacillary dysentery in Tai’an and to provide data for prevention and control of bacterial dysentery. Methods The epidemiological analysis of bacillary dysentery reported by China’s disease control and prevention system from 2005 to 2013 in Tai’an city was described. Results A total of 6 70 cases were reported in Tai’an from 2005 to 2013, with an annual incidence rate of 8.75 / 100000-18.63 / 100000. 0 to 4 years old group the highest incidence. There were more males than females (P <0.01), and the highest incidences were scattered children, peasants, students and workers. The incidence peaked from May to October every year, and the incidence in May to October accounted for 76.04% of the year, while the incidence in the remaining months accounted for only 23.96% (P <0.01). Conclusions Bacterial dysentery in Tai’an from 2005 to 2013 mainly focuses on children under 5 years of age. Summer and autumn are the high incidence season. The focus of prevention and control should focus on peasants and workers.