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1937年7月7日晚,日本“中国驻屯军”驻北平丰台的一支小部队以搜查一名失踪士兵为名,挑起了“卢沟桥事变”。然而事件发生之初,中方无论是当事人还是国民政府首脑,都无法确定这究竟是无数此类事件中的又一起,还是预料中的敌寇大规模侵华战争的发动。因此从“七七事变”到8月14日国民政府发表《自卫抗战声明书》正式昭告开始全面抗战,期间针对时局的瞬变,国民
On the evening of July 7, 1937, a small unit of Japan’s “Chinese Tunhu Army” stationed in Fengtai, Peiping staged a “Lugouqiao Incident” in the name of searching for a missing soldier. However, at the very beginning of the incident, neither the Chinese side nor the heads of state of National Government were able to determine whether this was yet another incident in numerous such incidents or whether it was the anticipated launch of the large-scale invasion of China by the enemy invaders. Therefore, from the “Incident of July 7” to August 14, the KMT government officially released the Declaration of Self-Defense War Against Japan, beginning a formal war of resistance against Japan. During the war against the current situation, the people