本文以宁夏中部干旱带地区为例,通过问卷调查法从民族文化和地域文化适应两个方面对西部少数民族聚居区生态移民人口迁移的文化适应状况进行了调查。研究结果表明,西部少数民族聚居区生态移民人口迁移后的民族文化与地域文化总体适应良好,民族、年龄、移民时间是影响民族文化适应的主要变量,移民年龄和移民时间是影响地域文化适应的主要变量,据此提出了促进西部少数民族聚居区生态移民人口迁移后文化适应的政策建议。 Taking the arid zone in central Ningxia as an example, this paper investigates the cultural adaptation of the immigrant migrants from the ethnic minority areas in western China from two aspects: national culture and regional cultural adaptation through questionnaire. The results show that ethnic culture and regional culture after the migration of the ecological immigrants in the western minority inhabited area are generally well adapted. Ethnicity, age and immigration time are the main variables that affect the national culture adaptation. The immigration age and immigration time are the factors affecting the regional cultural adaptation According to the above, some policy suggestions are put forward to promote the cultural adaptation after the migration of ecological immigrants inhabited by the ethnic minorities in the west of China.