小儿高热惊厥为儿科惊厥性疾病的常见病,多数病儿呈良性经过,不留后遗症,不影响生长发育,所以曾有人将高热惊厥与成人发热前寒战相比,或认为小儿高热惊厥“预后极佳”;因而对高热惊厥的防治问题皆未给以应有的重视。我小儿神经专科及小儿普外科从1985～1933年共急诊收治高热惊厥56例,其中发现了一部分严重高热惊厥可以造成缺氧性脑损伤,又发现了有些高热惊厥与癫痫的关系以及造成智力迟 Pediatric febrile seizures as a common disease of pediatric convulsive diseases, most of the patients were benign, without leaving sequelae, does not affect the growth and development, so some people have febrile seizures compared with adult febrile disease, or that children with febrile seizures, “the prognosis of Good ”; Therefore, the prevention and treatment of febrile seizures are not given due attention. My pediatric neurosurgery and pediatric general surgery from 1985 to 1933 a total of 56 patients admitted to the treatment of febrile seizures, which found that some severe febrile seizures can cause hypoxic brain injury, but also found that some febrile seizures and epilepsy and the relationship between delayed