火用概念的建立 ,为人们揭示能量的品质及其与环境的关系 ,提供了科学的理论依据。通过火用分析 ,我们可以更深刻地认识用能系统的薄弱环节 ,从而合理安排用能过程。在人文和社会科学中 ,大量存在着考察对象的数量与品质的关系问题 ,而且这种关系也显然是与它们所处的环境相关的。根据相似性原理 ,对所考察的系统与热力学系统之间的比较 ,以及对火用概念在经济学、人才学、行为组织学等学科中的应用 ,构想用火用分析方法 ,对社会科学中存在的数量与品质关系的系统进行严密的量化讨论。从而建立起以研究对象品质参数为基准的新型的品质理论 ,为系统的发展及其效能的优化指明方向 ,并为火用学的建立进行了基础性研究 The establishment of the concept of fire provides a scientific theoretical basis for people to reveal the quality of energy and its relationship with the environment. Through exergy analysis, we can have a deeper understanding of the weaknesses in the energy use system so that the energy consumption process can be reasonably arranged. In the humanities and social sciences, there is a great deal of question about the relationship between quantity and quality of the objects of investigation, and obviously the relationship is also related to the environment in which they are located. According to the principle of similarity, the comparison between the investigated system and the thermodynamic system, as well as the application of the concept of exergy in such disciplines as economics, human resource and behavior histology, the concept of exergy analysis is applied to the social sciences There is a quantitative and qualitative relationship between the number of systems to conduct a rigorous quantitative discussion. Therefore, a new type of quality theory based on the quality parameters of the research object is established to point out the direction for the development of the system and the optimization of its efficiency, and a fundamental study on the establishment of the etiology