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近几年的语文高考试题中,考生普遍感到难以把握的是现代文阅读。本文试图从题型的角度入手,对应具备的能力举例说明。 一、判断式 在题干中规定解题要求,然后附上针对题干要求而设计的正误混杂的选择肢,让考生选择(选正或选误),这就是判断式试题。 解答这类题目,从方法上来说。可以采取逻辑思维上的求同法、即先排除有把握的选择肢,然后比较分析,哪些同已有把握的选项相同。这只是表面处理。 实际上,这类题所牵涉的主要考查范围是:①知识的再确认,②形象感知的能力,③理性思考的能力。 先说知识的再确认,知识的再确认,是指对已知的知识的理解巩固程度。
In the recent years of high school examination questions, candidates generally find it difficult to grasp the modern reading. This article attempts to start from the point of view of the question type, corresponding to the ability to illustrate. First, the judgment formula In the questions required to solve the problem, and then attach the right and wrong miscellaneous design of selected limbs for the requirements of the candidates, so that candidates choose (choose positive or wrong election), which is a judgmental test questions. To answer such questions, from a methodological point of view. It is possible to adopt the logical approach of seeking consensus, that is, to exclude the confident selection of limbs first, and then compare them, which are the same as the options that are already known. This is just a surface treatment. In fact, the scope of the main examinations involved in such questions are: 1 reconfirmation of knowledge, 2 the ability to perceive images, and 3 the ability to think rationally. First, the reconfirmation of knowledge and the reaffirmation of knowledge mean the degree of understanding and consolidation of known knowledge.