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对某一事物的评判最重要的是价值尺度的选择.对历史人物的评判更要注重其所处历史时期的价值尺度.然而,人们对宋襄公的评价总是带着功利主义色彩.其实宋襄公的所作所为,都表现出一位有为君主的君子般的品德,是符合那个时代的主流价值尺度——周礼.宋襄公争霸事业的失败,表面看是其争霸策略的失当,本质上却反映了整个时代社会价值标准的混乱.宋襄公的悲剧也因此而注定!
The most important thing about the evaluation of a thing is the choice of the value scale.The evaluation of the historical figures should pay more attention to the value scale of the historical period in which it is located.However, the evaluation of Song Xianggong always carries the utilitarianism. What Xianggong did all showed the gentlemanlike virtues of being a monarch, in line with the mainstream value criterion of that era - the failure of Zhou Li and Song Xianggong to dominate the cause of hegemony, on the face of it being the misconduct and essence of his hegemony strategy But it reflects the chaos of social values throughout the era.Song Xigong’s tragedy is therefore doomed!