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改革开放以来,我国个人负担的医疗(药)费高于最不发达国家的平均水平,政府和社会在公共医疗保障方面责任淡化,社会公众看病难、看病贵,公共医疗保障机制脆弱已经成为构建和谐社会的拦路虎。医疗保障与经济社会发展是相辅相成、互相促进的辨证关系,即公共医疗保障制度完善→消费需求稳定增长→经济稳定增长→社会和谐发展。因此,健全的公共医疗保障制度既是和谐社会的必然要求,也是保持经济持续增长的前提和基础。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s personal medical and drug costs are higher than the average level of the least developed countries. The government and society have become less responsible for public health care. Public health care is more expensive and expensive. The weakness of the public medical insurance system has become a A stumbling block to a harmonious society. Medical security and economic and social development are complementary and mutually reinforcing dialectical relations, that is, the improvement of public health care system → steady growth of consumer demand → stable economic growth → harmonious social development. Therefore, a sound system of public health care is not only an inevitable requirement of a harmonious society, but also a precondition and basis for sustaining economic growth.