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助词接在体言或形式体言的后面,主要用来表示他动词的对象,构成动宾结构做句子的宾语。如:食事前手洗(饭前一定要洗手)。学习日语的人都知道,在日语的句子里,用助词表示的并非都是宾语,的后续动词也不都是他动词。这是因为助词除了用来表示他动词的宾语外,还有其他用途。
Auxiliary words connected with the body or the form of body behind the statement, mainly used to represent the object of his verb, constitute the verb-object structure of the sentence object. Such as: food before hand wash (must wash their hands before meals). Everyone who learns Japanese knows that in Japanese sentences, not all verb-object expressions are subsequent verbs, nor are they verbs. This is because the auxiliary word has other uses besides the object used to represent his verb.