综述了非离子糖基天然表面活性剂蔗糖酯的各种合成方法:酰氯酯化法、酯交换法、酶催化法等。重点介绍了现有的较成熟的酯交换法的各种工艺,包括溶剂法,水溶剂法和无溶剂法,并介绍了不同合成方法相应的精制工艺和检测方法,指出了现有各种工艺的优点和缺陷,并展望了我国蔗糖酯工业发展的趋势。 The synthesis methods of sucrose esters of non-ionic sugar-based natural surfactants were summarized: acid chloride esterification, transesterification and enzymatic catalysis. This paper mainly introduced the various existing technologies of more mature transesterification, including solvent method, water solvent method and solvent-free method, and introduced the corresponding purification and detection methods of different synthesis methods, and pointed out that various existing techniques The advantages and disadvantages, and prospects for the development of China’s sucrose ester industry trends.