搞活国有企业,关键在哪里?21世纪,中国靠什么自立于世界民族之林?目前,记者就此采访了国家体改委副主任乌杰。乌杰说,从一定意义上说,国有企业产权是明晰的——国家所有,世界上任何一个国家都有国有企业,国家通过国有企业对国民经济实施宏观调控。从另一个角度讲,国有企业产权又有不明晰之处,即在国有财产管理过程中,未能体现国有企业应有的效益。乌杰认为,产权问题说到底是管理问题,任何国家,不可能由总统、总理直接干预企业,进行经营管理,国家只能提出大政方针,提出总的目标和实现目标的基本要求,而后通过一定的方式、一定的手段、一定的机构和机制把国家所有权的管理科学地贯彻落实到国有企业经营过程中,国家和企业间的关系必须合理规范,国有企业改革实 What is the key to invigorating state-owned enterprises? In the 21st century, what does China rely on to stand in the forests of the world’s nations? At present, the reporter interviewed Wu Jie, the deputy director of the National Restructuring Commission. Wu Jie said that in a certain sense, the property rights of state-owned enterprises are clear-state-owned, and any country in the world has state-owned enterprises. The state implements macro-control over the national economy through state-owned enterprises. From another point of view, the property rights of state-owned enterprises are also unclear. That is, in the process of state-owned property management, the state-owned enterprises cannot demonstrate the benefits they deserve. Uje thinks that the issue of property rights is ultimately a management issue. In any country, it is impossible for the president and the prime minister to directly intervene in enterprises and conduct business management. The state can only propose major policies, propose general goals and basic requirements for achieving goals, and then pass certain requirements. Methods, certain means, certain institutions and mechanisms to scientifically implement the management of state ownership into the operating process of state-owned enterprises, the relationship between the state and the enterprise must be reasonably regulated, and the reform of state-owned enterprises