我们把一般所说的反义词,如真——假,动——静,冷——热,高——低,坚强——脆弱,天堂——地狱等,叫作语言反义词。它们脱离上下文,也是反义词。语言运用中还有不少非语言反义词,它们只有在一定的上下文中,在一定条件下,才表示了相反的意义,构成了反义关系。我们把这一种叫做言语反义词。如: 不作风前的杨柳,要作岩上的青松。 We call the commonly used antonyms like true-false, dynamic-static, cold-hot, high-low, strong-fragile, heaven-hell, etc. It is called antonyms. They are out of context and are also antonyms. There are also many non-verbal antonyms in the use of language. Only in certain contexts, under certain conditions, they show the opposite meaning and constitute an anti-sense relationship. We call this an antonym. Such as: Willow before the wind, to be pine on the rock.