目的:对医院感染管理在医院内传染病防控工作中的作用进行探讨。方法:对2004年1月~2005年12月和2012年1月~2013年12月我院63298例患者资料进行回顾性分析,将实施医院感染管理后,即2012年1月~2013年12月间的32083例患者作为观察组,以实施医院感染管理之前,即2004年1月~2005年12月间的31215例患者作为对照组,对两组患者的医院内传染病发生率进行统计,并加以对比。结果:观察组和对照组医院内传染病发生率分别为0.42%和1.03%,两组医院内传染病发生率的差异具有显著性(P<0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组。结论:通过实施医院感染管理,可明显提高医护人员的传染病防控意识,并能显著降低医院内传染病发生率,值得进一步深入研究与推广。 Objective: To explore the role of hospital infection management in prevention and control of infectious diseases in hospitals. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 63,298 patients in our hospital from January 2004 to December 2005 and from January 2012 to December 2013 will be implemented after hospital infection management, that is from January 2012 to December 2013 Between the 32,083 patients in the observation group, 31215 patients before the implementation of nosocomial infection management, that is, between January 2004 and December 2005, were used as a control group to count the incidence of nosocomial infectious diseases in the two groups of patients. Compare it. Results: The incidence rate of infectious diseases in the observation group and the control group were 0.42% and 1.03%, respectively. There was a significant difference in the incidence of infectious diseases between the two groups (P<0.05), and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group. Conclusion: Through the implementation of hospital infection management, the awareness of infectious diseases prevention and control among medical personnel can be significantly improved, and the incidence of infectious diseases in hospitals can be significantly reduced. It is worth further research and promotion.