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【课标·教材·学情】《灯下漫笔》是高中语文第三册第四单元的第一篇讲读课文,鲁迅通过对中国历史的深入解剖,表达了对封建专制主义的憎恨和对国民奴性人格的批判。研读这样的经典杂文,有助于提高学生观察生活、思考生活的能力。对提高学生的思维品质和文化品位,发展学生的健康个性,形成健全人格也有着不可忽视的重要作用。像这样内容和表达上有一定难度的杂文,学生以前接触得相对较少。要取得理想的学习效果,不妨从了解文章的写作背景入手,进而潜心思考文章的写作话题,理清作者的行文思路。
[Classroom Standards, Textbooks, Academic Information] “Land of Lights Under the Light” is the first lecture reading text in the fourth unit of the third volume of senior high school Chinese language. Lu Xun expresses hatred and feudalism through feudal autocratic anatomy of Chinese history. Criticism of the servile character. Studying such classic essays helps students improve their ability to observe life and think about life. It also plays an important role in improving students’ thinking quality and cultural quality, developing students’ healthy personality and forming a sound personality. In this kind of essay with a certain degree of difficulty in content and expression, students have relatively little previous exposure. To achieve an ideal learning effect, you may wish to start from understanding the background of the writing of the article, and then focus on the topic of writing the article, and clarify the author’s writing ideas.