医学昆虫蜚蠊(blatta),俗名蟑螂(cockroach),古称费蠊、蠊、石姜、负盘、滑虫、茶婆虫、香娘子等,属节肢动物门、昆虫纲、蜚蠊目。在距今3.5亿年前的石炭世纪前期化石中就有蜚蠊出现,说明它是古老的昆虫类群之一,演化史上称之为“蜚蠊时代”。早在1960年,Princis就曾报道蜚蠊在世界范围内约有5000种,中国约有250种左右,分为8科20属。蜚蠊作为药 The medical insect blatta, commonly known as cockroach, is known in ancient times as Phyllostachys falciparum, Pheasant, Ginger, Pangaea, Slippery, Chaphora, and Fragrant Lady. It belongs to the order Arthropoda, Insecta, and Acarina. In the fossils of the early Carboniferous century 350 million years ago, there was a cockroach, indicating that it was one of the ancient insect taxa. In its evolutionary history, it was known as the “Earthworm era.” As early as 1960, Princis reported that there were about 5000 species worldwide and about 250 species in China, divided into 8 families and 20 genera. As a medicine