物理学家取得重大的物理学发现 ,不仅需要勇于探索、不畏艰难的精神 ,正确科学方法的运用 ,而且还需要有创造性思维 .极端思维就是物理学家经常采用的一种重要创新思维 .顾名思义 ,极端思维就是将所研究的问题在思维中推至极端状态进行思考的一种思维方法 .在此笔者初步探讨在 Physicists who have made significant discoveries in physics need not only the courage to explore, fear the hardships, use correct scientific methods, but also need creative thinking. Extreme thinking is an important innovative thinking that physicists often use. Extremum thinking is a way of thinking that pushes the problem under study into thinking in extreme conditions.