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采用人工播种、栽植或扦插等方法和技术措施营造培育而成的森林称为人工林。我国的人工林面积是世界最大的国家。在几百年前,欧洲就已经开始存在人工林了,随着时代的发展,人们对于环境保护的意识越来越清晰,因此世界各国都开始对于原始森林的开采砍伐有严格的限制,而为了满足社会生产和发展的需要,又必须开采伐木,那么人工林就称为了最佳选择,通过对人工林的营造和建设,不断的向社会供给木材资源,也在一定程度上缓解了进口木材的负担。人工林的抚育还能够起到降低二氧化碳含量的功效,所以人工林的抚育不单单是满足了社会发展的需要,还是环境保护的一个重要途径。
The use of artificial sowing, planting or cutting methods and technical measures to create a nurtured forest called plantation. The area of planted forest in our country is the largest country in the world. In centuries ago, there were already plantations in Europe. With the development of the times, people are becoming more aware of environmental protection. Therefore, all countries in the world have begun to impose severe restrictions on the deforestation of virgin forests. In order to To meet the needs of social production and development, but also must be cut, then planted forests is called the best choice, through the construction and construction of plantation, the continuous supply of timber resources to society, but also to a certain extent, ease the import of timber burden. Plantation can also play a role in reducing carbon dioxide. Therefore, the upbringing of plantations not only meets the needs of social development, but also is an important way of environmental protection.