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多年以来,煤炭行业是朝鲜经济和中国经济发展的最要的能源基础产业。多年来中国煤炭生产和消费位居世界第一,2013年中国煤炭产量为15亿吨。今年1-5月份中国煤炭进口13488.8万吨,同比减少0.9%。进口均价为489.4元/吨,同比下降15.3%。5月份中国进口煤炭2401万吨,环比4月减少310万吨,环比下降11.43%,同比下降12.9%。中国投资朝鲜煤炭的形势是否可以持续,值得深入研究和分析。本文将研究朝鲜煤炭在中国市场中的表现,分析目前投资过程中中国企业遇到的问题,最后提出一些建议。
For many years, the coal industry has been the most important energy-based industry for North Korea’s economy and China’s economic development. China ranked first in the world in coal production and consumption over the years. In 2013, China’s coal production was 1.5 billion tons. January-May this year, China imported 134.888 million tons of coal, down 0.9%. The average import price of 489.4 yuan / ton, down 15.3%. China imported 24.01 million tons of coal in May, down 3.1 million tons from April, down 11.43% month-on-month and 12.9% year-on-year. Whether the situation of China’s investment in North Korea’s coal can be sustained is worth further study and analysis. This article will study the North Korean coal in the Chinese market performance, analyze the problems encountered by Chinese enterprises in the current investment process, and finally put forward some suggestions.