Today Brave New World has undoubtedly become one of the classic novels in western literary history and is widely studied by experts and scholars of different fields. Research on Dystopia’s contents and its significance is rather mature,but there are few discussions on the causes of its formation. With the related theories of studies,this paper aims to give an interpretation to the novel. The article tries to interpret the formation of Dystopian thought,and discusses the relations between the book and contemporary social background,author’s knowledge reserve,educa- tion,interests and living environment. Today Brave New World has undoubtedly become one of the classic novels in western literary history and is widely studied by experts and scholars of different fields. Research on Dystopia’s contents and its significance is not mature, but there are few discussions on the causes of its formation . With the related theories of studies, this paper aims to give an interpretation to the novel. The article tries to interpret the formation of Dystopian thought, and discuss the relations between the book and contemporary social background, author’s knowledge reserve, educa- tion, interests and living environment.