草菇是世界上栽培面积和产量仅次于白蘑菇和香菇的一种食用菌。国内早先栽培的地区主要分布在广东、广西、福建、台湾等地,后来逐渐向内地扩展。近年来,我省草菇栽培发展较快,有关科技人员也加强了对草菇的研究。但是一般研究重点都是放在室内用棉壳或废棉栽培上,而室外稻草栽培则因产量难以提高而被忽视。笔者认为,在食用菌研究上,草菇室外稻草栽培应是我省乃至全国水稻 Straw mushroom is the world’s cultivated area and production of mushrooms and white mushrooms after a mushroom. The areas previously cultivated in China were mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan, and gradually expanded to the interior. In recent years, the rapid development of mushroom cultivation in our province, the scientific and technological personnel also strengthened the study of straw mushroom. However, the general research focuses on the indoor use of cotton hulls or waste cotton cultivation, while the outdoor straw cultivation is neglected due to the difficulty in improving yield. In my opinion, in the study of mushrooms, straw mushroom cultivation outside the province should be rice and even the whole country