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云南鹤庆瓦猫作为白族古老的工艺美术品,在白族人以及云南人心中具有极其重要的位置。滇西的鹤庆县北班榜村的郜金福制作的瓦猫不管是从造型的变化,还是手工制作的精细程度以及销量上都是出类拔萃的,因此他被誉为“猫福”。文章以民族学田野调研的方法论为基础,对云南鹤庆瓦猫的历史、制作工艺、文化艺术内涵等方面进行系统研究,以郜金福瓦猫作品作为案例对其整个地域的民族手工艺形态及艺术特色进行横向的基础研究与纵向的应用研究,探寻中国民间手工艺活态的传接与承续之路。
As a white handicrafts and crafts of ancient Bai nationality, Heqingwa cats in Yunnan Province have an extremely important position in the heart of Bai people and Yunnan people. He is best known for his “cat blessing” whether it is a change in style, or the sophistication of hand crafting and sales. Based on the methodology of ethnological fieldwork, this article systematically studies the history, production technology and cultural and artistic connotation of Heqingwa cat in Yunnan Province. Taking Jinkinvalwa cat works as examples, this paper analyzes the ethnic arts and crafts features of the whole region, Conduct horizontal basic research and longitudinal application research to explore the transmission and continuation of Chinese folk handicrafts.