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目的掌握成都双流口岸出入境人员传染病感染情况,为有效地开展传染病监测和预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对2007-2011年成都双流口岸113 804名出境人员和12 004名入境人员的传染病监测结果分别进行统计,并对感染者的流行病学资料进行统计学分析。结果出境人员中共检出4种传染病9 446例次,传染病总检出率为8.30%。入境人员中共检出4种传染病494例次,传染病总检出率为4.12%,均以乙肝阳性检出率居多,以男性青壮年传染病检出率居多。结论应加强对出入境重点人群的传染病监测工作,制定有效的防控对策,以防止传染病通过国境口岸进一步传播。同时加强健康宣传和行为干预,会同当地卫生行政部门签署联防联控协议,扩大防控工作的范围和有效性。
Objective To understand the infectious status of infectious diseases among entry and exit personnel at Shuangliu Port in Chengdu and to provide a scientific basis for the effective monitoring and prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The surveillance results of infectious diseases of 113 804 departure persons and 12 004 arrival persons in Chengdu Shuangliu Port from 2007 to 2011 were respectively collected for statistical analysis. Epidemiological data of infected persons were statistically analyzed. Results The CCP detected 9 446 cases of 4 kinds of infectious diseases and the total detection rate of infectious diseases was 8.30%. 494 cases of 4 kinds of infectious diseases were detected in the CPC members. The total detection rate of infectious diseases was 4.12%. Most of the detected cases were positive for hepatitis B virus, most of which were detected in young and middle-aged men. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases among key populations for entry and exit and formulate effective prevention and control measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases through border crossings. At the same time, health promotion and behavioral interventions should be stepped up. Joint prevention and control agreements should be signed with the local health administrative departments to expand the scope and effectiveness of prevention and control work.