在英语常用词中,人们对well作为形容词与副词的一般用法并不陌生,但对于用作话语标记词的well则了解不深,尤其是对其深层次语义和语用功能,理解上往往不到位,从而影响到中英互译的准确性。首先通过研究对话的上下文来识别说话者的言外之意,从而认定well在对话中的语用功能,然后选择符合汉语习惯的词语来发挥相同的语用功能。 In English common words, people are no strangers to the general usage of adjectives and adverbs, but they are not very familiar with wells used as discourse markers, especially their deep semantics and pragmatic functions. In place, it affects the accuracy of translation between Chinese and English. First of all, through the study of the context of the dialogue to identify the speaker’s meaning outside of the sentence, so as to identify the pragmatic function of well in the dialogue, and then select the words in line with Chinese habits to play the same pragmatic function.