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经历了1910～1945年被日本占领、其后又曾被美军占领的韩国,从60年代开始依据有利的国际政治环境,凭借美国的大量经济援助,通过韩国人民的勤奋劳动,终于成为亚洲四小龙之一,实现了经济上的腾飞,走向了现代化的资本主义商业社会。在物质条件有所好转后,经受过被异族占领的民族痛苦的韩国学者,从70年代开始,开展了对自己民族文化的收集、整理和研究发掘工作。他们首先着手研究的就是朝鲜时代民族精神的代表退溪李滉和栗
From the 1960s, South Korea, which was occupied by Japan from 1910 to 1945 and then occupied by the U.S. forces, has finally become one of the four small dragons in Asia from the 1960s on the basis of the favorable international political environment and the massive economic assistance from the United States through the hard work of the Korean people One of them has achieved economic take-off and has moved toward a modern capitalist commercial society. After the material conditions have been improved, Korean scholars who have suffered from the national suffering caused by the alien occupation began to collect, organize and research their own national culture since the 1970s. The first thing they started to study was the representatives of the national spirit in the Joseon era, who retreated to Li River and Li Li