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国际投资体制自身存在的结构性问题以及后危机时代对于新自由主义的反思,使得投资规则制定与人权之间的相关性得到更加深入的理解。当前国际投资体制的改革共识为在投资规则制定过程中纳入人权议题提供了机遇。但近期的超大型区域协定表明,美欧等发达资本输出国不会轻易放弃高标准的投资保护,这使得人权继续面临风险。面对机遇与挑战,契合联合国新的2030年可持续发展目标,有必要在新一代国际投资规则制定过程中考虑投资规则的人权影响,注重基于人权的方法,确保经过重塑的国际投资体制在保护与促进投资的同时,增进而不是损害人权。
The structural problems inherent in the international investment system and the reflections on neo-liberalism in the post-crisis era have made it more in-depth to understand the relationship between the formulation of investment rules and human rights. The current reform consensus on the international investment regime provides an opportunity to include human rights issues in the development of investment rules. However, recent super-large-scale regional agreements show that developed capital exporters such as the United States and Europe will not easily give up their high standard of investment protection, which continues to put human rights at risk. In the face of the opportunities and challenges and the UN’s new 2030 sustainable development goals, it is necessary to consider the human rights impact of investment rules in the process of formulating a new generation of international investment rules, pay attention to a human rights-based approach and ensure that the reshaped international investment system Protect and promote investment, while promoting rather than undermining human rights.