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我院一例肺结核空洞患者,在使用链霉素和卡那霉素后,引起高血压反应。女,44岁。因发热五天而住院,经 X 线胸片和痰找抗酸杆菌检查,确诊为右下肺结核空洞,用链霉素和异菸肼治疗。患者自述既往注射链霉素有发生高血压反应,本次注射链霉素前血压为110/80毫米汞柱。在肌注0.1毫升后当即觉头晕、心慌、发抖。血压升至160/94毫米汞柱,经及时采取抗过敏治疗后症状缓解,血压降至正常。
A case of pulmonary tuberculosis in our hospital patients, after the use of streptomycin and kanamycin, causing high blood pressure response. Female, 44 years old. Because of fever for five days and hospitalized by X-ray and sputum to find acid-fast bacilli check, diagnosed as right lower pulmonary tuberculosis cavity, with streptomycin and isoniazid treatment. Patients with previous reports of streptomycin hypertensive reactions, the injection of streptomycin before the blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg. Immediately after the intramuscular injection of 0.1 ml dizziness, palpitation, trembling. Blood pressure rose to 160/94 mm Hg, after timely anti-allergy treatment of symptoms, blood pressure dropped to normal.