菊花在中国有着近三千年的栽植历史,最初以食用和药用为目的,后逐渐以观赏为主,其花中君子的高洁品性为历代文人雅士所欣赏称颂,直至演变成文中华民族所特有的菊文化源远流长。本文概述了菊花栽植发展和菊文化的演变过程,以避暑山庄为例,分析了现代菊文化的传承和发展。 Chrysanthemum has a history of nearly three thousand years of planting in China. It began with the purpose of food and medicinal use. After that, it was mainly ornamental. The noble character of its gentlemen in the flower industry was praised by ancient literati until it became unique to the Chinese nation Ju culture has a long history. This paper summarizes the development of chrysanthemum planting and the evolution of chrysanthemum culture. Taking the example of summer resort, the article analyzes the inheritance and development of modern chrysanthemum culture.