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以3年生‘贵人香’葡萄为试材,连续2年研究了行间自然生草和清耕对其产量、果实品质、枝条贮藏营养及抗寒性的影响。结果表明:行间自然生草与清耕相比对产量无显著影响;连续行间自然生草第2年果实可溶性固形物含量、总糖含量、固酸比及单宁含量、总酚含量均显著高于清耕;连续行间自然生草第2年枝条可溶性糖含量、淀粉含量、可溶性蛋白含量均显著高于清耕,枝条抗寒性能也比清耕有所提高。综合分析得出,连年行间自然生草可以提高‘贵人香’葡萄的果实品质和枝条贮藏营养水平及抗寒能力。
Taking 3-year-old ’Shangrenxiang’ grapes as test materials, the effects of natural grazing and clearing cultivation between rows on their yield, fruit quality, vegetative storage and cold resistance of branches were studied for two consecutive years. The results showed that there was no significant effect on the yield of natural pasture between tilling and tillage. The content of soluble solids, total sugar, solid-acid ratio, tannin content and total phenol content The soluble sugar content, starch content and soluble protein content in the second year of continuous natural intercropping were significantly higher than that in the continuous plowing, and the cold hardiness of the branches was also higher than that of the clear grazing. According to the comprehensive analysis, the natural grazing can increase the fruit quality and the nutrition level of storage and cold resistance of ’Gui-Xiang-Xiang’ grapes.