学术界在研究北宋历史时,往往认为,北宋初期,宋太祖采用了一种可称为“先南后北”的统一策略,自南而北,逐个消灭割据政权,统一华夏,但事实上,北宋初期的军事策略,不能仅仅用“先南后北”一词加以概括。在这一历史时期,北宋曾先后采用了两种不同的军事策略,即开宝二年前的“先蜀后晋”策略,和开宝二年后的“先南后北”策略。对于这二种策略的不同之处和相互关系,实有进一步分析的必要。 When studying the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, academics often think that in the early Northern Song Dynasty, Song Taizu adopted a unified strategy that could be called “south to north”. From the south to the north, Song Taizu eliminated the separatist regimes one by one and unified China, but in fact The military strategy in the early Northern Song Dynasty can not be summed up simply by the phrase “before and after North”. In this historical period, the Northern Song Dynasty adopted two different military tactics successively: the strategy of “promoting the advance of the Shu Kingdom” two years ago and the strategy of “leading the south to the north” two years after its opening . There is a need for further analysis of the differences and interrelationships between these two strategies.